Java實(shí)現(xiàn)單鏈表反轉(zhuǎn)的多種方法總結(jié)
對(duì)于單鏈表不熟悉的可以看一下基于Java實(shí)現(xiàn)單鏈表的增刪改查
一、原地反轉(zhuǎn)1、新建一個(gè)哨兵節(jié)點(diǎn)下一結(jié)點(diǎn)指向頭結(jié)點(diǎn)
2、把待反轉(zhuǎn)鏈表的下一節(jié)點(diǎn)插入到哨兵節(jié)點(diǎn)的下一節(jié)點(diǎn)
反轉(zhuǎn)之前的鏈表:1?>2?>3?>4>?>5
加入哨兵節(jié)點(diǎn):dummp?>1?>2?>3?>4>?>5
原地反轉(zhuǎn):
定義:prev=dummp.next; pcur=prev.next;
prev.next=pcur.next;
pcur.next=dummp.next;
dummp.next=pcur;
pcur=prev.next;
public Stu_node reverse_list(Stu_node head){if (head.next==null ||head.next.next==null) return null;Stu_node dump = new Stu_node(-1,' ');dump.next=head;Stu_node prev = dump.next;Stu_node pcur = prev.next;while(pcur!=null){ prev.next=pcur.next; pcur.next=dump.next; dump.next=pcur; pcur=prev.next;}return dump.next; }二、新建鏈表頭結(jié)點(diǎn)插法
二、新建鏈表頭結(jié)點(diǎn)插法:
新建一個(gè)頭結(jié)點(diǎn),遍歷原鏈表,把每個(gè)節(jié)點(diǎn)用頭結(jié)點(diǎn)插入到新建鏈表中。最后,新建的鏈表就是反轉(zhuǎn)后的鏈表。
public Stu_node reverse_list1 (Stu_node head){//新建一個(gè)新的鏈表的頭結(jié)點(diǎn)Stu_node dump = new Stu_node(-1,' ');Stu_node pcur = head;//遍歷待反轉(zhuǎn)鏈表,頭結(jié)點(diǎn)插入到新的鏈表中while(pcur!=null){ Stu_node pnext = pcur.next; pcur.next = dump.next; dump.next=pcur; pcur=pnext;}//新鏈表頭結(jié)點(diǎn)不是需要返回的數(shù)據(jù),因此返回頭結(jié)點(diǎn)的下一節(jié)點(diǎn)return dump.next; }三、利用棧結(jié)構(gòu)實(shí)現(xiàn)鏈表的反轉(zhuǎn)
由于棧結(jié)構(gòu)存儲(chǔ)數(shù)據(jù)是先進(jìn)后出(后進(jìn)先出)也可以通過棧達(dá)到反轉(zhuǎn)鏈表的目的。
public Stu_node reverse_stack(Stu_node head){Stack<Stu_node> stack = new Stack<>();Stu_node temp = head;//鏈表入棧while(temp!=null){ stack.push(temp); temp=temp.next;}//取出棧中的一個(gè)節(jié)點(diǎn)當(dāng)做新的鏈表的頭結(jié)點(diǎn)Stu_node new_head = stack.pop();Stu_node cur = new_head;//出站while(!stack.isEmpty()){ Stu_node node = stack.pop(); //將出站的節(jié)點(diǎn)指向取消 node.next=null; //將新的鏈表串起來 cur.next = node; cur = node;}return new_head; }四、完整代碼奉上
import java.util.Stack;public class revere_node { public static void main(String[] args) {LinkedNode list= new LinkedNode();Stu_node node1 = new Stu_node(1,'張三');Stu_node node2 = new Stu_node(2,'李四');Stu_node node3 = new Stu_node(3,'王二');Stu_node node4 = new Stu_node(4,'麻子');Stu_node node5 = new Stu_node(5,'趙六');//打印添加節(jié)點(diǎn)之前的鏈表list.print();//尾結(jié)點(diǎn)添加節(jié)點(diǎn)list.add(node1);list.add(node2);list.add(node3);list.add(node4);list.add(node5);//打印添加加點(diǎn)之后的鏈表list.print();System.out.println('-------------------');//定義一個(gè)頭結(jié)點(diǎn)接收調(diào)用函數(shù)返回的頭節(jié)點(diǎn)Stu_node head = list.reverse_stack(list.head);//遍歷輸出每個(gè)節(jié)點(diǎn)while (head.next!=null){ System.out.println(head); head=head.next;} }}//定義一個(gè)鏈表的操作類class LinkedNode{ //定義一個(gè)頭結(jié)點(diǎn) Stu_node head = new Stu_node(-1,' '); //添加鏈表的方法 public void add(Stu_node node){Stu_node temp = head;while(true){ if (temp.next==null)break; temp=temp.next;}temp.next=node; } //打印鏈表 public void print(){Stu_node temp = head.next;if (head.next==null){ System.out.println('此鏈表為空');}while (temp!=null){ System.out.println(temp); temp=temp.next;} } //原地反轉(zhuǎn) public Stu_node reverse_list(Stu_node head){if (head.next==null ||head.next.next==null) return null;Stu_node dump = new Stu_node(-1,' ');dump.next=head;Stu_node prev = dump.next;Stu_node pcur = prev.next;while(pcur!=null){ prev.next=pcur.next; pcur.next=dump.next; dump.next=pcur; pcur=prev.next;}return dump.next; } //新建一個(gè)新的鏈表,頭結(jié)點(diǎn)插入法實(shí)現(xiàn)鏈表的反轉(zhuǎn) public Stu_node reverse_list1 (Stu_node head){Stu_node dump = new Stu_node(-1,' ');Stu_node pcur = head;while(pcur!=null){ Stu_node pnext = pcur.next; pcur.next = dump.next; dump.next=pcur; pcur=pnext;}return dump.next; } //利用棧實(shí)現(xiàn)反轉(zhuǎn)鏈表 public Stu_node reverse_stack(Stu_node head){Stack<Stu_node> stack = new Stack<>();Stu_node temp = head;//鏈表入棧while(temp!=null){ stack.push(temp); temp=temp.next;}//取出一個(gè)節(jié)點(diǎn)當(dāng)做新的鏈表的頭結(jié)點(diǎn)Stu_node new_head = stack.pop();Stu_node cur = new_head;//出站while(!stack.isEmpty()){ Stu_node node = stack.pop(); //將出站的節(jié)點(diǎn)指向取消 node.next=null; //將新的鏈表串起來 cur.next = node; cur = node;}return new_head; }}//節(jié)點(diǎn)類class Stu_node{ int num; String name; Stu_node next; //重寫toString方法,顯示節(jié)點(diǎn)數(shù)據(jù) @Override public String toString() {return 'Stu_node{' +'num=' + num +', name=’' + name + ’’’ +’}’; } public Stu_node(int num, String name) {this.num = num;this.name = name; }}總結(jié)
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