最近的一個(gè)接口項(xiàng)目，傳的參數(shù)要求是json，需要特殊處理一下。

httpPost.setHeader('Content-Type', 'application/json;charset=UTF-8');se.setContentType(CONTENT_TYPE_TEXT_JSON);

這兩句話的作用與jmeter的設(shè)置header信息類似

package com.base;import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;import org.apache.http.impl.conn.PoolingClientConnectionManager;import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;/** * @author QiaoJiafei * @version 創(chuàng)建時(shí)間：2015年11月4日 下午1:55:45 * 類說明 */public class HttpGetByJson { public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception{ final String CONTENT_TYPE_TEXT_JSON = 'text/json'; DefaultHttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient( new PoolingClientConnectionManager()); String url = 'http://172.16.30.226:8091/svc/authentication/register'; String js = '{'userName':'18600363833','validateChar':'706923','randomChar':'706923','password':'123456','confirmPwd':'123456','recommendMobile':'','idCard':'320601197608285792','realName':'闕巖','verifyCode'}'; HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url); httpPost.setHeader('Content-Type', 'application/json;charset=UTF-8'); StringEntity se = new StringEntity(js); se.setContentType(CONTENT_TYPE_TEXT_JSON); httpPost.setEntity(se); CloseableHttpResponse response2 = null; response2 = client.execute(httpPost); HttpEntity entity2 = null; entity2 = response2.getEntity(); String s2 = EntityUtils.toString(entity2, 'UTF-8'); System.out.println(s2); } }

補(bǔ)充：HttpClient以json形式的參數(shù)調(diào)用http接口并對返回的json數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行處理（可以帶文件）

1、參數(shù)的url就是被調(diào)用的地址，map是你要傳的參數(shù)。參數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)成json我使用的是gson方式轉(zhuǎn)換的。

主要使用的jar包有httpclient-4.5.3.jar、httpcore-4.4.6.jar、commons-codec-1.9.jar、gson-2.2.4.jar和commons-logging-1.2.jar。

如果發(fā)送的post請求想傳送文件，需添加httpmime-4.5.3.jar包，并設(shè)置如下代碼：

HttpEntity multipartEntityBuilder = MultipartEntityBuilder.create().addBinaryBody('file', new File('D:workspaceprogrammWebContentprogramm1991.zip')).build();

第一個(gè)參數(shù)表示請求字段名，第二個(gè)參數(shù)就是文件。

還想添加參數(shù)則

HttpEntity multipartEntityBuilder = MultipartEntityBuilder.create().addTextBody('name', '張三').addBinaryBody('file', new File('D:workspaceprogrammWebContentprogramm1991.zip')).build();httpPost.setEntity(multipartEntityBuilder);

import java.io.IOException;import java.util.Map;import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;import com.google.gson.Gson;public class HttpClientUtil { private final static String CONTENT_TYPE_TEXT_JSON = 'text/json'; public static String postRequest(String url, Map<String, Object> param) throws ClientProtocolException, IOException{ CloseableHttpClient client = HttpClients.createDefault(); HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url); httpPost.setHeader('Content-Type', 'application/json;charset=UTF-8'); Gson gson = new Gson(); String parameter = gson.toJson(param); StringEntity se = new StringEntity(parameter); se.setContentType(CONTENT_TYPE_TEXT_JSON); httpPost.setEntity(se); CloseableHttpResponse response = client.execute(httpPost); HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity(); String result = EntityUtils.toString(entity, 'UTF-8'); return result; }}

2、返回的結(jié)果也可以使用gson轉(zhuǎn)換成對象進(jìn)行下一步操作。

import com.google.gson.Gson;public class GsonUtil { public static <T> T jsonToObject(String jsonData, Class<T> type) { Gson gson = new Gson(); T result = gson.fromJson(jsonData, type); return result; } public static void main(String[] args) { String json = '{’id’:’1’,’name’:’zhang’,’address’:’Hubei’}'; jsonToObject(json, Person.class); Person person = jsonToObject(json, Person.class); System.out.println(person); }}

建立要轉(zhuǎn)成的對象的類。

import java.util.Date;public class Person { private int id; private String name; private int age; private String address;public int getId() { return id; } public void setId(int id) { this.id = id; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public int getAge() { return age; } public void setAge(int age) { this.age = age; } public String getAddress() { return address; } public void setAddress(String address) { this.address = address; } @Override public String toString() { return 'Person [id=' + id + ', name=' + name + ', age=' + age + ', address=' + address + ']'; }}

3、發(fā)送以鍵值對形式的參數(shù)的post請求

package com.avatarmind.httpclient;import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.List;import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;public class HttpClient3 { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { CloseableHttpClient client = HttpClients.createDefault(); String url = 'http://yuntuapi.amap.com/datamanage/table/create'; HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url); // 參數(shù)形式為key=value&key=value List<NameValuePair> formparams = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>(); formparams.add(new BasicNameValuePair('key', '060212638b94290e3dd0648c15753b64')); formparams.add(new BasicNameValuePair('name', '火狐')); // 加utf-8進(jìn)行編碼 UrlEncodedFormEntity uefEntity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(formparams, 'UTF-8'); httpPost.setEntity(uefEntity); CloseableHttpResponse response = client.execute(httpPost); HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity(); String result = EntityUtils.toString(entity, 'UTF-8'); System.out.println(result); }}

以上為個(gè)人經(jīng)驗(yàn)，希望能給大家一個(gè)參考，也希望大家多多支持好吧啦網(wǎng)。如有錯(cuò)誤或未考慮完全的地方，望不吝賜教。