PHP和JAVA的XML-RPC中文問題解決辦法
問題描述: 在使用PHP和JAVA操作XML-RPC的時候,如果request中包含中文字符,會被自動編碼成如下樣式:
欢欢 。
環(huán)境:PHP內(nèi)置XML-RPC的API,Apache的XML-RPC的JAVA API
PHP下的解決方法: 起初以為是中文字符的編碼問題,所以我就嘗試用各種編碼方式來編碼中文字符,然后交給string xmlrpc_encode_request ( string method, mixed params)函數(shù)來生成XML格式的請求,可是依然如故。百思不得其界。便操其Google 一通神搜,也沒找到解決辦法,后來我找到了http://xmlrpc-epi.sourceforge.net/這個網(wǎng)站。才知道,原來PHP文檔里給的xmlrpc_encode_request ( string method, mixed params)函數(shù)少了一個可選參數(shù)?。。。≌_的應該是這樣的:string xmlrpc_encode_request(string method, mixed params [, array output_options])!!output_options的結(jié)構(gòu)如下:
$output_options = array( 'output_type' => 'xml', 'verbosity' => 'pretty', 'escaping' => array('markup', 'non-ascii', 'non-print'), 'version' => 'xmlrpc', 'encoding' => 'utf-8' );or
$output_options = array('output_type' => 'php');
原文說明如下:
output_type: return data as either php native data types or xml encoded. ifphp is used, then the other values are ignored. default = xml
verbosity: determine compactness of generated xml. options are no_white_space, newlines_only, and pretty. default = pretty
escaping: determine how/whether to escape certain characters. 1 or more values are allowed. If multiple, they need to be specified as a sub-array. options are: cdata, non-ascii, non-print, and markup.default = non-ascii, non-print, markup
version: version of xml vocabulary to use. currently, three are supported: xmlrpc, soap 1.1, and simple. The keyword auto is also recognized to mean respond in whichever version the request came in. default = auto (when applicable), xmlrpc
encoding: the encoding that the data is in. Since PHP defaults to iso-8859-1 you will usually want to use that. Change it if you know what you are doing. default=iso-8859-1
經(jīng)過測試關(guān)鍵是在'escaping' => array('markup')這個值上,將第三個參數(shù)傳入如下值就可以解決問題了:
$output_options = array( 'output_type' => 'xml', 'verbosity' => 'pretty', 'escaping' => array('markup'), 'version' => 'xmlrpc', 'encoding' => 'utf-8' );
Apache JAVA XML-RPC的解決方法
找遍了Apache提供的API好像也沒有找到類似PHP那樣的第三個參數(shù),實在無奈發(fā)現(xiàn)他提供了一個Base64的類,我便只好將所有的中文字符在Client端用 Base64編碼,然后request到Server上,然后在Server端在用Base64解碼,哈哈~~~問題也能解決!不過不知道還有沒別的更好的辦法了?
誰有更好的解決方法請和我聯(lián)系: QQ:3470431 MSN:[email protected] Email:[email protected]
