python中sqllite插入numpy數(shù)組到數(shù)據(jù)庫的實現(xiàn)方法
sqllite里面并沒有與numpy的array類型對應(yīng)的數(shù)據(jù)類型,通常我們都需要將數(shù)組轉(zhuǎn)換為text之后再插入到數(shù)據(jù)庫中,或者以blob類型來存儲數(shù)組數(shù)據(jù),除此之外我們還有另一種方法,能夠讓我們直接以array來插入和查詢數(shù)據(jù),實現(xiàn)代碼如下
import sqlite3import numpy as npimport iodef adapt_array(arr): out = io.BytesIO() np.save(out, arr) out.seek(0) return sqlite3.Binary(out.read())def convert_array(text): out = io.BytesIO(text) out.seek(0) return np.load(out)# 當(dāng)插入數(shù)據(jù)的時候?qū)rray轉(zhuǎn)換為text插入sqlite3.register_adapter(np.ndarray, adapt_array)# 當(dāng)查詢數(shù)據(jù)的時候?qū)ext轉(zhuǎn)換為arraysqlite3.register_converter('array', convert_array)#連接數(shù)據(jù)庫con = sqlite3.connect('test.db', detect_types=sqlite3.PARSE_DECLTYPES)cur = con.cursor()#創(chuàng)建表cur.execute('create table test (arr array)')#插入數(shù)據(jù)x = np.arange(12).reshape(2,6)cur.execute('insert into test (arr) values (?)', (x, ))#查詢數(shù)據(jù)cur.execute('select arr from test')data = cur.fetchone()[0]print(data)# [[ 0 1 2 3 4 5]# [ 6 7 8 9 10 11]]print(type(data))# <type ’numpy.ndarray’>
實例代碼看下Python 操作sqlite數(shù)據(jù)庫及保存查詢numpy類型數(shù)據(jù)
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-’’’Created on 2019年3月6日@author: Administrator’’’import sqlite3import numpy as npimport iodef adapt_array(arr): out = io.BytesIO() np.save(out, arr) out.seek(0) return sqlite3.Binary(out.read())def convert_array(text): out = io.BytesIO(text) out.seek(0) return np.load(out)# 創(chuàng)建數(shù)據(jù)庫連接對象conn = sqlite3.connect(’sample_database.db’, detect_types=sqlite3.PARSE_DECLTYPES) # 連接到SQLite數(shù)據(jù)庫’’’sqlite3.PARSE_DECLTYPES本常量使用在函數(shù)connect()里,設(shè)置在關(guān)鍵字參數(shù)detect_types上面。表示在返回一行值時,是否分析這列值的數(shù)據(jù)類型定義。如果設(shè)置了本參數(shù),就進行分析數(shù)據(jù)表列的類型,并返回此類型的對象,并不是返回字符串的形式。sqlite3.PARSE_COLNAMES 本常量使用在函數(shù)connect()里,設(shè)置在關(guān)鍵字參數(shù)detect_types上面。表示在返回一行值時,是否分析這列值的名稱。如果設(shè)置了本參數(shù),就進行分析數(shù)據(jù)表列的名稱,并返回此類型的名稱’’’# 參數(shù):memory:來創(chuàng)建一個內(nèi)存數(shù)據(jù)庫# conn = sqlite3.connect(':memory:', detect_types=sqlite3.PARSE_DECLTYPES)# Converts np.array to TEXT when insertingsqlite3.register_adapter(np.ndarray, adapt_array)# Converts TEXT to np.array when selectingsqlite3.register_converter('array', convert_array)x = np.arange(12).reshape(2, 6)# conn = sqlite3.connect(':memory:', detect_types=sqlite3.PARSE_DECLTYPES)cursor = conn.cursor()# 創(chuàng)建數(shù)據(jù)庫表cursor.execute('create table test (arr array)')# 插入一行數(shù)據(jù)cursor.execute('insert into test (arr) values (?)', (x,))# 提交conn.commit()cursor.execute('select arr from test')data = cursor.fetchone()[0]print(data)’’’[[ 0 1 2 3 4 5] [ 6 7 8 9 10 11]]’’’print(type(data))’’’<class ’numpy.ndarray’>’’’cursor.close() # 關(guān)閉Cursorconn.close() # 關(guān)閉數(shù)據(jù)庫
以上就是python中sqllite插入numpy數(shù)組到數(shù)據(jù)庫的實現(xiàn)方法的詳細(xì)內(nèi)容,更多關(guān)于python numpy數(shù)組的資料請關(guān)注好吧啦網(wǎng)其它相關(guān)文章!
相關(guān)文章:
