Fluent Mybatis實際開發中的優勢對比
之前文章介紹過了Fluent基本框架等,其中有幾個重要的方法用到了IQuery和IUpdate對象。 這2個對象是FluentMybatis實現復雜和動態sql的構造類,通過這2個對象fluent mybatis可以不用寫具體的xml文件, 直接通過java api可以構造出比較復雜的業務sql語句,做到代碼邏輯和sql邏輯的合一。下面接著介紹如何通過IQuery和IUpdate定義強大的動態SQL語句。
表結構 假如有學生成績表結構如下:
create table `student_score`( id bigint auto_increment comment ’主鍵ID’ primary key, student_id bigint not null comment ’學號’, gender_man tinyint default 0 not null comment ’性別, 0:女; 1:男’, school_term int null comment ’學期’, subject varchar(30) null comment ’學科’, scoreint null comment ’成績’, gmt_create datetime not null comment ’記錄創建時間’, gmt_modified datetime not null comment ’記錄最后修改時間’, is_deleted tinyint default 0 not null comment ’邏輯刪除標識’) engine = InnoDB default charset=utf8;
統計2000年到2019年, 三門學科(‘英語’, ‘數學’, ‘語文’)分數按學期,學科統計最低分,最高分和平均分,統計結果按學期和學科排序SQL:
select school_term, subject, count(score), min(score), max(score), avg(score)from student_scorewhere school_term between 2000 and 2019 and subject in (’英語’, ’數學’, ’語文’) and is_deleted = 0group by school_term, subjectorder by school_term, subject 通過FluentMybatis來具體實現 在StudentScoreDao類上定義接口
@Datapublic class ScoreStatistics { private int schoolTerm; private String subject; private long count; private Integer minScore; private Integer maxScore; private BigDecimal avgScore;}
public interface StudentScoreDao extends IBaseDao<StudentScoreEntity> { /** * 統計從fromYear到endYear年間學科subjects的統計數據 * * @param fromYear 統計年份區間開始 * @param endYear 統計年份區間結尾 * @param subjects 統計的學科列表 * @return 統計數據 */ List<ScoreStatistics> statistics(int fromYear, int endYear, String[] subjects);}
在StudentScoreDaoImpl上實現業務邏輯
@Repositorypublic class StudentScoreDaoImpl extends StudentScoreBaseDao implements StudentScoreDao { @Override public List<ScoreStatistics> statistics(int fromSchoolTerm, int endSchoolTerm, String[] subjects) {return super.listPoJos(ScoreStatistics.class, super.query() .select.schoolTerm().subject() .count('count') .min.score('min_score') .max.score('max_score') .avg.score('avg_score') .end() .where.isDeleted().isFalse() .and.schoolTerm().between(fromSchoolTerm, endSchoolTerm) .and.subject().in(subjects) .end() .groupBy.schoolTerm().subject().end() .orderBy.schoolTerm().asc().subject().asc().end()); }} DaoImpl實現中,除了根據條件返回統計結果,還講結果按照下劃線轉駝峰的規則自動轉換為ScoreStatistics對象返回。 測試
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)@SpringBootTest(classes = QuickStartApplication.class)public class StudentScoreDaoImplTest { @Autowired private StudentScoreDao dao; @Test public void statistics() {List<ScoreStatistics> list = dao.statistics(2000, 2019, new String[]{'語文', '數學', '英語'});System.out.println(list); }}
查看控制臺輸出結果:
DEBUG - ==> Preparing: SELECT school_term, subject, count(*) AS count, MIN(score) AS min_score, MAX(score) AS max_score, AVG(score) AS avg_score FROM student_score WHERE is_deleted = ? AND school_term BETWEEN ? AND ? AND subject IN (?, ?, ?) GROUP BY school_term, subject ORDER BY school_term ASC, subject ASC DEBUG - ==> Parameters: false(Boolean), 2000(Integer), 2019(Integer), 語文(String), 數學(String), 英語(String) DEBUG - <== Total: 30 [ScoreStatistics(schoolTerm=2000, subject=數學, count=17, minScore=1, maxScore=93, avgScore=36.0588), ... ScoreStatistics(schoolTerm=2009, subject=語文, count=24, minScore=3, maxScore=100, avgScore=51.2500)]
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